UI
Unemployment Insurance
UIFSA
Uniform Interstate Family Support Act
UIFSA
The American uniform child and spousal support legislation,
the Uniform Interstate Family Support Act already adopted
and implemented
by most states and expected to be law throughout the USA
soon. It is the successor of URESA and is a long-arm
statutes as
it gives the state which issues the first support order
jurisdiction
over the support payor anywhere in the USA for the purposes
of varying that order. For more information, please see
http://wwlia.org/us-uifsa.htm
Ultra vires
Without authority. An act which is beyond the powers or
authority of the person or organization which took it.
Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (UIFSA), and Uniform
Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act (URESA)
laws enacted at the State level which provide mechanisms
for establishing and enforcing support obligations when
the noncustodial
parent
lives in one State and the custodial parent and the children
live in another
Unjust enrichment
A legal procedure whereby you can seek reimbursement from
another who benefitted from your action or property
without legal justification.
There are said to be three conditions which must be
met before you can get a court to force reimbursement
based
on "unjust
enrichment": an actual enrichment or benefit to the defendant,
a corresponding deprivation to the plaintiff, and the absence
of a legal reason for the defendant's enrichment. For example
(and only theoretically as many countries have laws which have
modified equity law in some situations), if you found somebody
else's cash and spent it, you might be sued for reimbursement
under unjust enrichment. The legal theory behind unjust enrichment
is the constructive trust, which the court imposes upon the
circumstances to hold the person unjustly enriched as the trustee
for the person
who should properly get the property back, held to be the beneficiary
of the constructive trust.
UPA
Unreimbursed Public Assistance
URESA
Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act of the
United States, as created in 1950 by the National
Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws. This
was the
first
family support uniform
legislation in the USA and it was ultimately adopted,
in
some form or another, by all the US states. It was
updated in 1968
and the revised version became known as "RURESA", the
initial "R" standing for "Revised." It has
been replaced by UIFSA. For more information, please see http://wwlia.org/us-uifsa.htm
Usufruct
From ancient Roman law (and now a part of many civil
law systems), "usufruct" means
the rights to the product of another's property. For example,
a farmer may give a right of "usufruct"of his land
to a neighbor, thus enabling that neighbor to sow and reap the
harvest
of that land.
Usury
Excessive or illegal interest rate. Most countries
now prohibit interest rates above a certain
level; and rates
which exceed
these levels are called "usury".
Utility/Telecom Interconnection
a mechanism for resolving disputes that exists
outside the state or federal judicial system
specifically dealing with
issues of
communications at a distance (see also arbitration and mediation). |